Vocabulary in Context Cloze Reading
Instructions: Read each passage carefully. Use the word bank to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. Use context clues to help you choose the correct answer.
Passage 1: The Water Cycle
Word Bank: evaporates | condensation | precipitation | cycle | absorbed
The water cycle is a continuous _________________ that moves water around our planet. When the sun heats water in oceans, rivers, and lakes, it _________________ and turns into water vapour. This vapour rises into the atmosphere where it cools down. The process of _________________ occurs when the vapour turns back into tiny water droplets, forming clouds. Eventually, these droplets combine and fall back to Earth as _________________ in the form of rain, snow, or hail. Some of this water is _________________ by soil and plants, while the rest flows back into rivers and oceans, starting the cycle again.
Passage 2: Life in the Rainforest
Word Bank: canopy | diverse | species | adaptation | environment
Rainforests are incredibly _________________ ecosystems, home to millions of different plants and animals. The thick _________________ formed by tall trees creates different layers where various _________________ live. Each creature has developed special features as an _________________ to survive in this unique _________________. For example, tree frogs have sticky pads on their feet to climb slippery branches, whilst sloths have long claws to hang from trees.
Passage 3: Ancient Māori Navigation
Word Bank: navigated | currents | observations | celestial | voyage
The Māori ancestors who first arrived in Aotearoa were skilled seafarers. They _________________ across vast stretches of ocean using their knowledge of ocean _________________ and wind patterns. By making careful _________________ of _________________ bodies like stars and the sun, they could determine direction during their long _________________. This remarkable skill allowed them to explore and settle new lands across the Pacific Ocean.